GOODBYE, LOVER
PRODUCTION NOTES
DETECTIVE POMPANO: Either the world's right side up
or upside down,it depends on how you look at it. I
mean, close the book of rules and there's just people
caught in situations-like you and me.
***************************************
In a sun-dappled metropolis, Sandra Dunmore (PATRICIA
ARQUETTE) could be the girl next door. In fact, she is
the girl next door: beautiful, friendly, a devout
churchgoer, a fervent believer in self-help tapes and
always doing good unto others. Just as long as others
are willing to return the favor. In her zealous quest
for a much bigger piece of the good life, Sandra may
have to step on a few toes-in her stiletto heels. But
that doesn't make her bad. It simply makes her a
product of our times.
Sandra's on her way up, but her ad exec husband, Jake
(DERMOT MULRONEY), is on a downward spiral, apparently
flailing in a morass of alcoholism.
Although Sandra sells high-priced real estate, this
doesn't begin to support the lifestyle they both so
desperately desire.
Sandra and Jake aren't the only people who want things
in this city of unfulfilled dreams. Jake's older
brother Ben Dunmore (DON JOHNSON), a spin doctor and
highpowered public relations executive, wants to
preserve his access to the good life. And there's
Peggy Blaine (MARY-LOUISE PARKER), an insecure junior
of Ben's staff, with plans of her own. They're all
young, beautiful and openly avaricious. But then it's
the 90s; who doesn't feel entitled to having it all,
especially when it's all tantalizingly within reach?
Seeing through everyone's agendas is Rita Pompano
(ELLEN DEGENERES), a heard-it-all-before detective who
just may have all of their numbers. She knows what
people are about, and she doesn't expect too much from
them. It's a narcissist-eat-narcissist world out
there. Life is shades of gray, and Pompano knows that
better than anybody, because she's a little gray
herself
Self-realization and upward mobility aren't easy
tasks. Fortunately, in this age of images and icons,
Sandra can rely on plenty of off-the-shelf advice, and
even a role model or two. She mirrors them in her own
special way, with a song in her heart and a big bright
smile on her face. She's smart enough to keep up on
all of her self-interest payments. When she eventually
achieves a few of her favorite things, you can bet she
won't feel so bad. Would anyone?
"Goodbye Lover" is a wry look at life, a thriller
filled with an enjoyable gallery of characters who
aren't quite what they seem and have learned not to
seem quite what they are. But hey, they've got
mountains to climb. It stars Patricia Arquette, Dermot
Mulroney, Ellen DeGeneres, Mary-Louise Parker and Don
Johnson and is directed by ROLAND JOFFÉ. The script is
by RON PEER and JOEL COHEN & ALEC SOKOLOW. ALEXANDRA
MILCHAN, PATRICK McDARRAH, JOEL ROODMAN and CHRIS
DANIEL are the producers; ARNON MILCHAN and MICHAEL G.
NATHANSON are the executive producers. The Regency
Enterprises film will be distributed worldwide by
Warner Bros.
Director Joffé assembled a distinguished production
crew for "Goodbye Lover," including cinematographer
DANTE SPINOTTI, A.I.C. (Oscar-nominated for "L.A.
Confidential"); production designer STEWART STARKIN
(an architect and veteran of numerous television
commercials); editor WILLIAM STEINKAMP, A.C.E. ("A
Time To Kill"); composer JOHN OTTMAN ("The Usual
Suspects"); and costume designer THEADORA VAN RUNKLE
("The Godfather, Part II").
About the Production...
When producer Alexandra Milchan and her sister,
Elinor, set out to produce Alexandra's first project,
they discovered that shopping for the right script
came with its own set of challenges.
"When Elinor and I started out," says Alexandra, "we
found that we had to actively hunt for the kind of
off-beat material we were interested in. A lot of
agencies don't have that type of material, so we
started talking to small companies."
Their search led to a meeting with the New York-based
Gotham Films. "Joel Roodman and Patrick McDarrah
showed us two scripts," she continues, "and one of
them was 'Goodbye Lover,' by a first-time writer named
Ron Peer."
"We read it on the plane back to Los Angeles" recalls
Elinor Milchan. "We both loved it, so we immediately
brought it to Regency..."
"Where they weren't very fond of it," completes
Alexandra. "They said, 'Nobody has heard of this
writer, nobody has heard of this company. Why should
we make it?' But Elinor and I were passionate about
it."
"We decided to try and package it and see what we
could come up with," Elinor adds. "We looked at first-
and second-time directors, but this unique story is so
different and complex that it scared some of them off.
Then we heard that Roland Joffé was looking for
something different from what he'd been doing in the
past, like a thriller. So we sent the script to his
agent."
That's when things got complicated, starting with a
call from Gotham Films. "They called to remind me that
we were losing our option the next morning," notes
Alexandra, "and that another company was bidding for
the script. Then, at the same time,
Roland called me and said that he had just read it and
loved it. I called Gotham back and said, 'I need 24
more hours.' They gave me until 3:00 the next
afternoon."
After a series of harried phone calls, a meeting was
arranged. Executive producer Amon Milchan, who was in
France at the time, flew to Los Angeles. "We all
gathered in a room," laughs Alexandra, "and Roland
pitched. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with the
script and we made the deal right there. It was
incredibly fast."
"When I first read the script," reports Joffé, "I fell
in love with the wryness of it, with the idea that in
a sociopathic world, the sociopath is King-or in this
case, Queen."
He elaborates, "That doesn't sound very realistic, I
know, but I think the movie is about what's real. But
it fools you into thinking that it isn't realistic. I
call it a 'film gris' [gray] because it's certainly
not a 'film noir,' nor whatever the opposite of 'film
noir' would be. 'Film gris' is just off-center enough
to make sense."
The author of this multi-layered story is Ron Peer, a
prolific playwright living in Phoenix, Arizona. "I was
focused on writing comedies for the theater," Peer
says, "when I started thinking of something in the
'Deathtrap' vein. I started to write and the piece
took itself into scenes outside of the theater. The
more I delved into it the more it seemed that it
should be a movie. So I fashioned it into a
screenplay."
Peer soon entered his script in several contests,
including the Austin (Texas) Heart of Film Festival
Contest, where it became noticed-and optioned-by the
principals of Gotham Films. "Gotham kept me informed
when Regency got interested," Peer reports. "Then I
got a phone call from Alexandra. She wanted me to fly
to Los Angeles to meet with Roland Joffé, That's when
we started to develop the script - I spent the next
three months traveling back and forth from Phoenix to
Los Angeles working on it," remembers Peer.
Noting that Peer's plot mechanism was solid, Joffé,
began to inject the ideas that had struck him during
his first reading, the same ideas that he'd suggested
during his initial meeting with Regency. The original
script had opened in a bar, with two characters
meeting for a tryst. Joffé, suggested that they
substitute a church for the bar.
"The church offered another context," says Joffé. "The
number of hand-written notes that flirting choir
members pass to one another is exceeded only by the
musical ones they sing," he observes wryly.
Joffé also had an idea on how to portray the central
character, Sandra Dunmore. "I'd recently read a
biography of Pamela Churchill Harriman," he says. "She
had become America's Ambassador to France, curiously
enough, because she had very little self-confidence. I
began imagining this powerful woman, this ambassador
getting a kick out of watching 'The Sound of Music,'
which is the story of an outsider who manages to worm
her way into society. That idea kept running through
my head." Before long, the songs from "The Sound of
Music" became integral to the script of "Goodbye
Lover."
"The key behind getting this movie into production was
Roland," confirms Alexandra Milchan. "Once we had
Roland, I was surprised at how quickly we found people
who wanted to do it."
Casting
While the shooting script was being developed, the
filmmakers began the casting process, beginning with
the central character of Sandra. "We thought of
Patricia Arquette because we loved the way she had
made her character so childlike in 'True Romance,"'
recalls Alexandra. "When we mentioned her to Roland,
he was very excited."
"I had been touched by Patricia's performance in John
Boorman's 'Beyond Rangoon,"' Joffé explains. "She had
shown a tremendous sense of humor lying just below the
surface, and when we met, I was just enchanted with
her sense of inner joy. To me, that was very
important, because Sandra is not a femme fatale. She
may be fatal, but she is not a conventional 'dark
woman.' She must have a great zest for living and for
surviving, and Patricia brings that to Sandra."
"Roland was very supportive of the ideas I had," notes
Patricia Arquette. "Sandra is the kind of girl who
grew up with nothing, yet rises above that and gets
everythingthe beautiful man, the house, everything.
She has to manipulate to survive, so with her husband,
she's a wife to be loved; with his brother, she's much
more perverse and exploratory, a little angrier and
edgier." And with her character often singing numbers
from "The Sound of Music," Arquette notes that "it's
almost as if Sandra is 'Julie Andrews, The Bad Seed."'
To play Sandra's husband, the filmmakers immediately
thought of Dermot Mulroney. "He had been in Regency's
'Copycat,"' says Alexandra Milchan. "We had always
thought of him as a star -- and he accepted the part
night away."
"I'm not really sure why they called me," laughs
Mulroney, "but it came as an offer pending meeting the
director, and Roland and I just hit it off. He had a
really interesting perspective on the script. The fact
that my character is potentially lying in every single
scene was the most attractive thing to me, because so
many times I've been hired to be sincere."
Casting Detective Rita Pompano was a challenge that
greatly concerned the filmmakers. "We wanted someone
funny who also had something very serious about her,"
explains Alexandra Milchan, "who, without playing over
the top, could appear very bitter. That's why we
thought of Ellen DeGeneres."
For DeGeneres, the casting process turned into an
emotional experience. "I watched Roland's movie, 'The
Killing Fields,' the night before I went in to meet
him," she recalls. "I cried hysterically and woke up
completely depressed. So when I met him I was dying to
work with him, but I was in a very down mood. I said,
'Tell me why you think I'm right for this movie.' He
just stared at me."
DeGeneres got the role and began serious research into
the character, beginning with a series of meetings
with actual Los Angeles policewomen. "I met with
several homicide detectives," she relates. "We rode
around while they were on duty and looked at pictures
of dead bodies. But I never met anyone as hard and
cold as the character I'm playing. No one in the
police force," DeGeneres says with a giggle, "is
really as nasty as Detective Pompano."
For the role of Peggy Blaine, a colleague at the
Dunmore's publicity firm, Iconage, the filmmakers
sought Mary-Louise Parker. The actress met with Joffé
and remembers, "Roland really listened during our
meeting, which is sometimes rare for someone who has
so many ideas-he wasn't constantly throwing them out,
we had a real conversation. We compared our ideas
about Peggy and by the end of it, we had her
character."
And for the role of Ben Dunmore, Joffé wanted
"somebody who had sexiness, a lightness of touch and
the ability to convey confusion without weakness." Don
Johnson came on the scene.
"Don's character was the toughest one to cast," notes
Alexandra Milchan. "It was hard to find an actor to do
the role because he's not really a sympathetic
character. So his was the last role we cast."
Johnson found many reasons to accept the role. "The
script is king, of course, and this cast is great."
Johnson observes. "But my character, Ben, is an
amalgam of personality and sociopathic instincts. I
liked that neither the characters nor the story are
necessarily what they seem to be, but are more about
what's going on underneath." From Page to Production
Realizing that the sets should certainly be as unique
as the characters, the producers sought out a
production designer whose vision would enhance the
script's intriguing images. They found Stewart
Starkin, an architect with commercial television
experience.
"The first time I read the script," Starkin reports,
"I knew I wanted to amplify the complexity of our tale
with a repeated measure of translucence." Following
that idea, Starkin designed the office of Ben and
Jake's public relations firm, Iconage, as a round
glass room in the center of many square glass rooms.
The designer continues, "I established Iconage with
many layers. It has a notion of order, of course,
since it is a multi-layered corporation, but within
that labyrinth of layers, I laid glass rooms next to
one another, forever obscuring one image after
another."
While the layered reflective and transparent surfaces
physically represented the layers of deception in the
script, they presented built-in challenges for
cinematographer Dante Spinotti.
"We had reflections, so it was a little difficult,"
Spinotti admits. "Stewart had designed a strange
simplicity that presented challenges."
But Spinotti found those challenges fascinating.
"Roland's early idea of using mirrors for their
symbolic quality made for very interesting shots.
Shooting into a mirror or a reflection is like having
two shots in one, or like telling two realities at the
same time."
"Dante finds the solution to those problems just in
the same way I like to," says the director. "When you
need certain things in a shot that set up problems,
they lead you into a way to express the scene. It's
like language, you choose a word when expressing
yourself, you choose a shot as your way of telling the
cinematic story."
Joffé continues, I like the hard edge of reflections
for what they do in telling this story. Sociopaths
love mirrors, because they like to check out that
they're actually there."
Patricia Arquette agrees, "I've always thought that it
was a strange phenomenon that people dance or work out
in front of a mirror. Sandra is always kind of looking
at herself, so when I was getting ready for this part,
I would flip down the rear-view mirror towards me, the
side-view mirrors, even the make-up mirror. At home I
lined up a lot of mirrors everywhere. Sandra is that
kind of person and it was fun to figure out someone
like her."
Sandra's obsession with image was continued in the
clean lines of the wardrobe created for her character
by costume designer Theadora Van Runkle. "Patricia's
character was so iconoclastic, but at the same time
truthful,. so I wanted her wardrobe to be just fizzy
and exciting.
I knew that Patricia would look very good in
structured clothes," Van Runkle notes. "I started
using fabrics with a great deal of tensile strength
that can fit good and tight around the body. Then I
discovered that she looks great in anything."
"Sandra dresses for the occasion," comments Joffé
"There's a clarity in her costumes that measures the
clarity in her thinking. She's very proper, Sandra."
"Sandra is very fashion-conscious," Arquette observes,
"kind of like a Barbie doll, with little outfits like
fashion plates. She wears church-like clothes for
church, realtor-type clothes for work. She even
dresses for the police when they come to the
apartment. Theadora did major drawings and we did a
lot of fittings."
"I only used poster colors to describe her character,"
Van Runkle laughs, "black and white and bright yellow
and bright red-and that's about it."
"Colors come to tell the story at certain points,"
interjects cinematographer Spinotti. "They accentuate,
and we have more shiny colors than in many other
movies. Early on, Sandra is in church and the key
color there is yellow, because yellow excites the mind
in an intellectual way. Then, as the movie develops,
the colors get darker and darker."
The multifaceted elements of the story were all
mirrored in Joffé's economic choices of set design,
costume and cinematography.
"Roland tends to compress all the elements he wants to
have In a shot," observes Spinotti. "He's very sharp
in a symbolic and semantic way, and he uses only what
he feels is necessary to make the shot work."
L.A. Through the Looking Glass
While the character of Sandra Dunmore dominates the
story of "Goodbye Lover," it could be said that her
story is dictated by the city she calls home-the
quintessential city of illusions, dreams and façades.
The production took full advantage of the
cinematically diverse settings offered by the City of
Angels, shooting entirely in Los Angeles County in a
variety of practical locations, including a towered
castle surrounded by ponds and gardens in
LaCañada-Flintridge; a wooded mansion in San Marino; a
Topanga Canyon mountain cabin; the mausoleum-covered
grounds of Rosedale cemetery; the Sherman Oaks
Galleria, infamous as the mall-away-from-home to
Valley Girls; an office building in Hollywood that is
an exact reproduction of the Mercedes-Benz home
offices in Stuttgart, Germany; a non-denominational
church in the Santa Clarita Valley; and a pink and
turquoise Hollywood apartment building, avant-garde
when built in the 50s and the quintessential Southern
California image today.
A number of interior sequences were completed on two
sound stages in Santa Clarita and, for several rainy
nights, filming moved along the mountain roads that
wind around the sheer cliffs leading 1400 feet up to
Whitaker Peak, in the northern part of the county.
"The story is like a puzzle, part thriller and part
cynical comedy," says Alexandra Milchan. "Roland and
Dante and the actors all brought a high level of
quality and creativity. We have a movie that creates
its own world and has great fun taking the viewer
through the looking glass."
"I think the movie is totally real," Joffé concludes.
"It is a hymn to self interest, and Sandra is
supremely joyful as she sings it."
Regency Enterprises Presents An Amon Milchan/Gotham
Entertainment Group/Lightmotive Production of A Roland
Joffé Film: Patricia Arquette, Dermot Mulroney, Ellen
DeGeneres, Mary-Louise Parker and Don Johnson in
"Goodbye Lover." The music is by John Ottman. The line
producer is Gerald T. Olson. The film is edited by
William Steinkamp, A.C.E.; the production designer is
Stewart Starkin; the director of photography is Dante
Spinotti, A.I.C. The executive producers are Amon
Milchan and Michael G. Nathanson. "Goodbye Lover" is
produced by Alexandra Milchan, Patrick McDarrah, Joel
Roodman and Chris Daniel. The story is by Ron Peer,
with a screenplay by Ron Peer and Joel Cohen & Alec
Sokolow. It is directed by Roland Joffé. Distributed
by Warner Bros., A Time Warner Entertainment Company.
www.newregency.com